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Johnny Cakes

These crispy Johnny Cakes are like the best fried cornbread you’ve ever had! They’re a beloved Appalachian favorite that’s perfect with a big bowl of soup beans or simply topped with butter.

Made with just a few pantry staples like cornmeal and buttermilk, they’re crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. They’re the perfect side for our Chili soup, Cowboy soup, or Beef Stew.

A frying pan with four golden-brown pancakes. A spatula holds one pancake. In the background, a plate with more pancakes and a dish with butter. A striped napkin is partially visible in the lower left corner.

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What is the difference between johnny cakes and hoe cakes? 

They’re the same thing with different regional names. Johnny cakes, hoe cakes, corn cakes, all refer to this style of fried cornmeal cake. My mom always called them hoe cakes, which is the more common Appalachian name.

What you’ll love about this Johnny Cakes Recipe: 


  • Crispy edges, tender inside – the cast iron and hot oil are what makes that happen. A nonstick pan works but won’t give you the same crust.
  • Six ingredients, all pantry staples. No measuring anything unusual.
  • Ready in 25 minutes and works as a side for soup, beans, or anything you’d serve cornbread with.
A stack of golden-brown pancakes in a skillet being lifted by a spatula. The top pancake is topped with a square of butter. More pancakes are visible in the pan, and a dish with more butter is in the background.

Ingredients

White cornmeal (2 cups): Use fine or medium grind. Avoid self-rising , it throws off the balance. I use Weisenberger Bolted White Corn Meal, a Kentucky product that’s worth finding if you can. Yellow cornmeal works just as well and gives a slightly sweeter flavor.

Buttermilk (2 cups): Adds tang and keeps the texture tender. No buttermilk? Add a tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to a cup of regular milk and let it sit 5 minutes.

Egg (1 large): Binds the batter together.

Vegetable oil (2 tablespoons plus more for frying): Keeps the batter moist. Substitute melted butter for a richer flavor, or bacon grease for something more traditional.

Salt (1 tsp), baking soda (½ tsp): Standard. The baking soda gives a slight lift.

Top-down view of ingredients on a gray surface: a bowl of white cornmeal, a measuring cup with buttermilk, a small bowl of oil, an egg, a small bowl with baking powder, and a pinch of salt in a small dish. Labels indicate each item.

How to make Johnny Cakes Step-by-Step:

Step 1: In a large mixing bowl, which together corneal, salt, and baking soda.

Step 2: In a small bowl, which the buttermilk and egg until smooth.

Step 3: Add the wet ingredients to the dry mixture, stirring until smooth.

Step 4: Heat a cast iron pan or griddle over medium-high heat. Add a thin layer of oil.

Step 5: Drop a cup of batter by tablespoons onto the hot griddle, spreading slightly to make thin cakes about 4 inches wide (about the size of the palm of your Hand).

Step 6:
Cook until edges are crispy and bubbles form on top, about 2-3 minutes.

Step 7:
Flip and cook the other side until golden brown and crispy, about 1-2 minutes more.

Step 8:
Serve the Johnny Cake warm with butter or your favorite toppings.

A six-step collage showing the process of making pancakes. Steps include mixing flour and baking powder, adding an egg and milk, stirring with a whisk, pouring the batter, mixing it, and cooking pancakes in a pan.
A plate of golden-brown pancakes stacked neatly, showcasing a variety of circular, textured surfaces. The pancakes have a crispy appearance, and the plate is set on a striped cloth.

PRO TIP:

For the crispiest edges, make sure the skillet and oil are fully heated before adding the batter. A cast iron skillet is best for that signature crisp crust. and that classic Southern texture.

How Do You Store Johnny Cakes?

Storage: Store leftover Johnny cakes in the refrigerator in an airtight-container. It can be kept for up to 3 days.

Reheating: Warm them in a skillet over medium heat for 1-2 minutes on each side, or heat them in the oven at 350°F for about 5-7 minutes until warmed through. Using the microwave makes the cakes soggy.

Freezing:  Lay the Hoe Cakes in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Transfer to a freezer-safe bag or container, and freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat directly from frozen in a skillet or oven.

A black skillet with golden-brown pancakes, one stack topped with a melting butter pat, sitting on a metal spatula. A striped cloth is visible on the side, and a small dish of butter is in the background.

Can I Change Up the Ingredients?

Shredded cheddar stirred into the batter before cooking is the most popular addition! It melts into the cakes and adds a savory richness that works well if you’re serving these alongside soup or beans.

Fresh or canned corn kernels add texture and a little sweetness. Diced jalapeños add heat, both can go in at the same time if you want a spicy corn cake.

For a softer texture closer to fried cornbread, replace a quarter of the cornmeal with plain flour. The cakes won’t be quite as crispy but they’ll be a little more tender in the middle.

If you’re out of buttermilk, whole milk with a tablespoon of lemon juice works as a substitute. Butter or bacon grease can replace the vegetable oil and bacon grease in particular gives these a more old-fashioned, authentic flavor.

FAQs about these Johnnycakes?

Why is my batter too thick?

Add a splash of water or milk to thin it out to a consistency similar to heavy cream.

Can I make them sweet?

Absolutely! Add a tablespoon of sugar or a drizzle of honey to the batter. I grew up without any sugar added, so that’s what I’m used to.

Can I cook these without oil?

While you can cook them on a nonstick griddle, a thin layer of oil adds crispiness and flavor.

A stack of golden brown Johnny Cakes sits on a white plate, boasting crispy edges and a fluffy texture. The pancakes serve as the focal point of the image, with a light-toned background enhancing the cozy breakfast scene.

What can I serve with these Hoe Cakes?

Serve this simple cornbread recipe with my Baked Beans with Ground Beef, Old Fashioned Salmon Patties, Southern Potato Salad, or Southern Coleslaw for an authentic Southern meal! For a sweeter option, top them with honey, maple syrup, or fresh fruit.

A stack of golden brown Johnny Cakes with a butter pat on top sits in a black skillet. A spatula is lifting the stack, while other pancakes sizzle nearby.

Johnny Cakes Recipe

Vicky Hadley~Little Chef Within
Johnny Cakes have long been a favorite in Appalachian cooking. Kind of like fried cornbread, they’re perfect with a big bowl of soup beans or simply topped with butter. Made with just a few pantry staples like cornmeal and buttermilk, they’re crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. They’re the perfect savory side for soups or stews!
5 from 6 votes
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Course Side Dish
Cuisine American
Servings 12 servings
Calories 1804 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 2 cups white cornmeal
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil plus more for frying
  • Butter for serving

Instructions
 

  • In a large bowl, whisk together cornmeal, salt, and baking soda.
  • In a separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk and egg until well combined.
  • Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients, stirring until smooth. Stir in 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. Batter should be thin, like heavy cream.
  • Heat a cast iron skillet or griddle over medium heat. Add a thin layer of oil.
  • Drop batter by tablespoons onto hot skillet, making thin cakes about 4 inches wide.
  • Cook until edges are crispy and bubbles form on top, about 2-3 minutes.
  • Flip and cook other side until golden brown and crispy, about 1-2 minutes more.
  • Serve hot with butter, if desired.

Notes

Pro Tip:

For the crispiest edges, make sure the skillet and oil are fully heated before adding the batter. A cast iron skillet is best for that signature crisp crust. and that classic Southern texture.

Nutrition

Calories: 1804kcalCarbohydrates: 269gProtein: 50gFat: 59gSaturated Fat: 16gPolyunsaturated Fat: 23gMonounsaturated Fat: 15gTrans Fat: 0.2gCholesterol: 53mgSodium: 3389mgPotassium: 2057mgFiber: 33gSugar: 28gVitamin A: 792IUCalcium: 588mgIron: 12mg
Keyword bread, cornbread, gluten free, sides, southern dish
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10 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    This recipe made me cry! It tasted just like my granny faye used to make! She passed when I was 10 but this recipe brought me right back to her table. Thank you for this, I’m so glad I found it.

  2. 5 stars
    My Family and myself love Johnny Cakes and can eat a ton of them too. I love your delicious recipe and I have made both sweet ones and your regular version and we love them both. My son’s have eaten them for Breakfast many times and they just love them…

  3. 5 stars
    I’ve been wanting to try this. I’ll fix a pot of vegetable soup. Perfect meal. Thank you ♥️

5 from 6 votes

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